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八年級英語下冊

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八年級英語下冊

八年級英語下冊范文第1篇

Today is the May 1st Labour Day holiday, in the morning, my mood is very good, because mom and dad promised to go the moon island I play, I ate mom's delicious breakfast, three to the moon island, on the way to see a lot of father, mother took her children also went to the moon island, unknowingly went to the moon island, saw many birds chattering in, as if to say to me: "welcome you to the moon island," I saw was also the moon in the flowers and plants trees dressed in colorful island, as if into the "flower of the world," dancing with the wind flowers in "the wonderful dancing", and there are many butterflies flying on the trees and flowers.

My father and I play a lot of games, "hide and seek, play, etc." the time to go home in a twinkling of an eye, we reluctantly left the moon island, on the way home dad told me the origin of the May 1st Labour Day holiday, has taught me the May 1st Labour Day holiday is hard-won, we should cherish the happy life of today, to learn by heart, this year's May Day is my most memorable day!

今天是五一勞動節(jié),早晨起床,我的心情非常好,因為爸爸媽媽答應(yīng)我一起去月亮島玩兒,我吃過媽媽做的香噴噴的早飯,一家三口向月亮島出發(fā),一路上看到很多的爸爸,媽媽領(lǐng)著自己的孩子也去月亮島玩兒,不知不覺來到了月亮島,看見許多小鳥在嘰嘰喳喳地叫,好像對我說:“歡迎你來到月亮島,”我還看見了被花草樹木裝扮成五彩繽紛的月亮島,好像進入了“花的世界”,隨風(fēng)舞動的花在“跳著美妙的舞蹈”,還有很多的蝴蝶在花草樹木上飛來飛去。

我和爸爸玩了很多游戲,“捉迷藏,踢球,等等”轉(zhuǎn)眼間到了回家的時候了,我們依依不舍地離開了月亮島,回家的路上爸爸還給我講了五一勞動節(jié)的由來,使我懂得了五一勞動節(jié)是來之不易,我們要珍惜今天的幸福生活,要用心學(xué)習(xí),今年的五一勞動節(jié)是我最難忘的日子!

八年級英語下冊范文第2篇

聽力部分(20分)Ⅰ.聽句子和問題, 選擇正確的圖片。(5分)Ⅱ.聽句子,選擇正確的答語。(5分)( ) 1. A. I'll show you. This way, please. B. I'm from Shandong Province.C. To the nearest station.( ) 2. A. Oh, no. B. Just a moment. C. Yes, that's right.( ) 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Sure. C. It's a pleasure.( ) 4. A. No, I don't like it at all. B. I feel disappointed.C. I think it's very interesting.( ) 5. A. Noise makes me angry. B. I like light music. It makes me happy.C. Sad movies always make me cry.Ⅲ.聽短文,選擇正確答案。(5分)( ) 1. What does Steve do in the factory?A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager.( ) 2. How does he go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train.( ) 3. How does he spend his time on the way?A. Reading newspaper. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else.( ) 4. Why was he late for work one Thursday?A. He forgot the time. B. He forgot to get off at the right station.C. He deserved to be late.( ) 5. How did the boss treat him for his being late?A. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work.B. The boss shouted to him angrily.C. The boss hardly fired(解雇) him.IV. 聽對話, 選擇正確的答案。(5分)( ) 1. Is Beth bored of English?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't . C. I don't know.( ) 2. What color can make us feel better?A. White. B. Red. C. Green.( ) 3. Who is strict with Maria?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Maria.( ) 4. What is he anxious about?A. Falling behind others. B. Waiting in line .C. He doesn't know.( ) 5. How do we feel when it rains?A. We feel well. B. We feel better. C. We feel worse.筆試部分 (80分)Ⅰ.詞匯(10分)A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,完成單詞。(5分)1. My parents are going to the t_________ to see Beijing Opera.2. I'm looking f_________ to meeting him.3. His father is very h________. He often makes us laugh.4. Tom is an e_______ student. He does his best in lessons.5. People can't live w________ air or water.B) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(5分)1.Betty sang the song ________ _________ _________(再三) last night.2.How about ________ ________(處理) the problems?3.We should ________ _________ _________(對……滿意) our life.4.Riding our bicycles to explore Beijing _________ ________(一定)great fun.5.The teacher was able to ________ _________(使振作起來)the class by teaching them to sing lively songs.Ⅱ.選擇填空(15分) Xkb1 .com( ) 1. I'll ________ later today.A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her( ) 2. Don't complain _______about your problems.A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much( ) 3. You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask( ) 4. I have two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a driver.A. another B. the others C. other D. the other( ) 5.There are _______ books in our library.A. five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.five hundred of( ) 6. The girl is new here and she lives _______. So she seems _______.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely( ) 7. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhereC. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere( ) 8. We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend.A. won't rain B. isn't raining C. doesn't rain D. will rain( ) 9.—We missed a chance to win a goal.—_________!A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. How lucky( ) 10. This film is as ________ as that one.A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D.more interested( ) 11. What ________ girl she is!A. a beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the beautifully( ) 12. The Greens will have _______ holiday in China.A. two weeks B. two week C. two-week D. a two-week( ) 13. —I don't know much about computer.—I don't know, ________. Let's go and ask for help.A. also B. either C. too D. as well( ) 14. You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.A. hardly B. hard C. strong D. heavily( ) 15. There are many shops on ________ side of the street.A. both B. every C. each D. each ofⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)按要求完成下列句子.1. We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改為否定句)We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.2. It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem. (改為同義句)Mike _______ half an hour ________ ________ the problem.3. He went to bed after his mother came back. (改為同義句)He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.4. He was very excited. He couldn't fall asleep. (連成一句)He was ________ excited ________ he couldn't fall asleep.5. My father is very strict. (就劃線部分提問)_______ is your father _______?Ⅳ.綜合填詞(10分)用方框中單詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思完整。(每空不一定只填一詞)

I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today.I was very busy, 1 I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could 3 when I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.I got 5 . Then I went 6 home and put on 7 clothes of all. After that, I returned again.This time, everyone stood up at once 8 me and I had the best table and the best food. I got more 9 than before. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.”The other people were 10 and asked why.1.__________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.__________6.__________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10.__________Ⅴ.補全對話(5分)從方框中選擇正確的句子補全對話,有兩項是多余的。

A: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes, 1?A: 2B: It's moving. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 3A: What does it mean??B: 4 You know many children in the world don't have enough food.?A: 5 ?B: I think people all over the world should help them.?A: That's right!?1. ______ 2._________ 3. _______4. ________ 5. ________

Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have touched the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 1? cars.Why are cars widely used in the United States? Here are three reasons.2?, the 3? is very large and Americans enjoy 4? trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere easily.?The second reason is 5? trains have never been as common(普通)in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to 6? a lot of money traveling 7?.The third 8? is the most important one. Americans don’t like to 9? buses or trains or even planes.They like cars 10? they want to travel fast at any time.?( )1. A. no B. some C. many( )2. A. First of all B. All the first C. The firstly( )3. A. country B. people C. way?( )4. A. to have B. making C. to make( )5. A. why B. where C. that( )6. A. cost B. spend C. take( )7. A. by a plane B. by plane C. by planes( )8. A. thing B. matter C. reason( )9. A. wait for B. work on C. wait on( )10A. because B. before C. afterⅦ.閱讀理解(15分)(A)Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system(系統(tǒng)).Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.?Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.?( )1.Water is like________.?A. clouds B. blood C. life( )2. ________ is in every living thing.A. Blood B. Water C. Salt( )3. ________The mouth of a river is near _________.?A. the sea B. a lake? C. a mountain( )4. There is much plant and animal life at the _________ of a river.?A. head B. top C. mouth( )5.We have to ________ our rivers.?A. find B. clean C. pollute(B)When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.?If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.?When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.?When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.?In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city① well. It's very interesting.?Notes:1.the view of the whole city 城市的全景Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。)( )1.The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.( )2.The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.( )3.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.( )4.You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.( )5.According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.?(C)Most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language. However, English is spoken all over the world: it is the main (主要的) language in more than 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean (加勒比) and Pacific (太平洋) islands. In these places English is often a second language.?English is also uesd as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travellers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music and watching American films.?English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans, English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to only British, American or Australian speakers, It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a high school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇答案。?( )1. How many countries use English as a first language in the world??A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Six?( )2. In which other countries is English spoken as a main language??A. Britain, the USA, Australia.?B. India, Singapore and many of the Carbbean and Pacific islands.C. China, Japan.?D. Over 60 countries.( )3. People from other countries learn English for _________.?A. passing exams?B. business and traveling?C. reading English books and enjoying English music and filmsD. both B and C( )4. If people in Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ____________.A. will speak the same as Americans?B. may not sound like Americans?C. will speak British English?D. will speak English much betten( )5. Which title is the best for the passage??A. A First Language In The World?B. A Seoond Language In The World?C. English Around The World?D. A Useful LanguageⅧ.書面表達(10分)假設(shè)你是一個新轉(zhuǎn)到北京四中的學(xué)生,一時難以適應(yīng)新的生活,你感到很沮喪,并渴望有所改變,請你寫一封80字左右的信給你的好朋友,告訴他(她)你現(xiàn)在的情況并征求他(她)的意見。聽力材料Ⅰ.聽句子和問題,選擇正確的圖片。1. We will start at 8:30 a.m and arrive at Shanghai Railway Station at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.When will they set off tomorrow?2. We bought tickets at the foot of Mount Tai, had a rest at Zhongtian Gate and looked at the night scene at Nantian Gate yesterday. Where did they look at the night scene?3. Going by bike can save money and energy. How will they go?4. In China when we have meals, we usually use chopsticks. What do we use to have meals in China?5. She likes Peking Opera very much. What does she like?Ⅱ.聽句子, 選擇正確的答語。新 課 標第一網(wǎng)1. Where is Beijing Railway Station?2. It's cloudy. Shall I bring my umbrella?3. Would you help me put this to the top, please?4. How do you feel?5. I hate noise. It makes me angry.Ⅲ. 聽短文,選擇正確的答案。Steve works as an engineer in a factory. Every morning, he goes to work by train. As he has a long way, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station and had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. The owner of the factory was very angry when he told him why he was late. “Work is more important than football,” he shouted.Ⅳ. 聽對話, 選擇正確的答案。1. A: What do you think of English, Beth?B: I'm bored of it.2. A: Does white make us feel better?B: No, I think red can.3. A: Is your father strict with you, Maria?B: No, but my mother is.4. A: Are you anxious about waiting in line or falling behind others?B: Sorry, I'm not sure.5. A. Can the weather affect our moods?B: Yes, when it is rainy, we often feel worse.參考答案聽力部分Ⅰ.1~5 A C C B A Ⅱ.1~5 A C C B AⅢ.1~5 B C A B B Ⅳ.1~5 A B B C C筆試部分Ⅰ.A)1.theatre 2.forward 3.humerous 4.excellent 5.withoutB)1.again and again 2.dealing with 3. be satisfied with 4. must be 5. cheer upⅡ.1. A ring up 意為打電話, her是人稱代詞,需放在ring和up中間。2. D much too 用來修飾形容詞或副詞,too many修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。3. C Why not do sth. 固定句式,表示為什么不做……呢?4. D one…the other… 表示一個……,另一個……,用于指兩者。another用于三者或三者以上的另一個。Xk b 1.com5. C hundred 表示具體有幾百時,用單數(shù);表示虛指時,用復(fù)數(shù)加of,意為成百上千的。6. D alone表示單獨,獨自; lonely 指精神上的孤獨,寂寞。7. A 修飾 somebody, something, somewhere 的形容詞需后置; anywhere 用于否定句和疑問句中。8. C 這是一個條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時,從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. C 表示很遺憾。10. C as… as… 是同級比較,應(yīng)用原級。 interested表示對……感興趣;interesting 表示有趣的。11. A 感嘆句的構(gòu)成是what a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂。12. D a two-week做holiday的定語,表示一個兩周的假期,此為固定表達法。13. B 四個都表示”也”。但either用于否定句,其他三個用于肯定句。14. D hardly幾乎不; hard硬的、困難的;strong強壯的;heavily猛烈地。15. C each side 表示街的兩邊;every用于三者或三者以上。both指兩者,但side需用復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅲ. 1. not to 2.spent; working out 3. didn’t; until 4. so; that 5. what; likeⅣ. 1.so 2.anything 3.but 4.treated 5.unhappy 6.back 7. the best 8.welcome9. angrier 10. surprisedⅤ. 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. AⅥ. 1. A 根據(jù)上文“they are poor”,因此用no。2. A first of all 首先3. A 表國家很大,需開車4. B enjoy doing sth.5. C that 接表語從句6. B 主(人) spend some money doing sth.7. B by+交通工具8. C 第三個原因是……9. A wait for 等待10. A because 表示因為……Ⅶ.(A)1.B 水像血液,文章第一句話提到。2.B 文章第二句話。3.A 第一段最后一句話。4. C 第二段第一句話。5. B 第二段第三句話。(B) 新 課 標 第一網(wǎng)1. F 第一句話提到:香港交通工具靠左邊行駛。2. F 第二句話提到:與中國其他地區(qū)不同。3. T 第二段第三句。4. F 最后一段可知:需坐在第二層看全市的風(fēng)景。5. T 遵守香港的交通規(guī)則,正確。(C)1. D 參考第一段第一句2. D 參考第一段第二句3. D 參考第二段后半部分4. B 參考第三段第三句5. D 本題考查學(xué)生的概括能力,縱觀全文英語非常有用。Ⅷ.Dear Ann,How time flies! I miss you very much. Our school is very beautiful. But I have so many problems here. How I wish to get your advice!We have fifty-three students in our class. I like to be their friend, but they don’t seem to accept me. I try to join in all the activities. But no one wants to be my partner. It’s hard for me to fit in. The food is very hot. I can’t get used to the life here. I don’t know what I should do. I need your advice.Please write to me soon.Yours, Maria

八年級英語下冊范文第3篇

1. Knowledge objects

New words: pale, terrible, been, had better

Target language: What’s wrong with you?

I have a….

You should/ shouldn’t/ had better/ had better not….

2. Ability Objects

Reading, writing and speaking skills

Comprehensive competence

3. Moral object

Smile at life. Be happy to be healthy.

Ⅱ. Teaching difficult and key points

The target language.

Ⅲ. Teaching procedures

Step Ⅰ: Warm-up

“That’s me” game. Give the students some sentences. If they are ture for them, they should stand up and say “That’s me”.

Step Ⅱ:Review

A: Brainstorming

Ask students to retell the names of illnesses.

B: Giving advice

Giving the right advice according to all kinds of illnesses.

C: Oral practice

Ask students to make conversations.

Step Ⅲ: Presentation

A: Listen and answer the questions.

⑴What’s wrong with Bruce?

He has a headache and a cough.

⑵How long has he been like this?

He has been like this for two days.

B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.

S: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What’s the matter?

B: Well, I am feeling terrible! I have a headache and a cough.

S: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?

B: Two days.

S: Maybe you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

B: I think I will.

S: Shall I take you to the hospital?

B: No, thank you. I’ll go home and rest now, and then see a doctor tomorrow.

C: Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.

There is something wrong with Bruce. He feels terrible. He has a headache and a cough. And he has been like this for two days. Steve suggests(建議) that he had better go to see a doctor.

Step Ⅳ: Pair work

Make conversations after the example.

Example:

I have a sore throat. What should I do?

You’d better drink hot tea with honey.

You shouldn’t eat hot food.

Step Ⅴ: Project

How to make ourselves/ our good friends/ teachers/ parents keep away from illness and healthy?

Ask the students to write a letter.

Example:

Dear…,

I think you are too tired these days.

You should eat/drink… and have a good sleep. You’d better not….

It will make you feel better.

I love you forever.

Yours….

Step Ⅵ: Sing a song with the rhythm of The Day You Went Away.

What’s wrong with you?

I have a fever.

You should drink plenty of boiled water and have a sleep.

What’s wrong with you?

I have a sore throat.

You should drink hot tea with honey and take a rest.

You should do some morning exercise.

And change your bad habits.

Hey, smile at your life, and be happy to be healthy,then you will be happy.

Step Ⅶ: Homework

Write a letter to your friends who is ill.

Give him/ her some advice.

Step Ⅷ: Blackboard design

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 2 You should go to see a dentist(Section B)

pale A: What's wrong with you?

terrible B: I have a….

been A: You should/ shouldn't/

had better had better/ had better

had better not not…

StepⅨ:教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新之處在于以多種教學(xué)活動鞏固完成同一教學(xué)任務(wù)。如,本節(jié)課的對話教學(xué),我設(shè)計了以下幾個步驟:①學(xué)生對話;②聽對話,填空;③歸納填空。通過這三個部分的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對本節(jié)課的目標語言有了很好的掌握。

八年級英語下冊范文第4篇

第一階段:復(fù)習(xí)背誦七、八年級課本各單元單詞。(要求每天寫單詞2+1)

1 月 27 日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語上冊第一二單元。

1 月 28 日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語上冊第三四單元。

1 月 29日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語上冊第五六單元。

1 月 30 日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語上冊第七八單元。

1 月 31日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語下冊第一二單元。

2月 1 日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語下冊第三四單元。

2月 2日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語下冊第五六單元。

2月 3 日: 復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語下冊第七八單元。

2月 4 日: 復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語上冊第一二單元。

2月 5 日: 復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語上冊第三四單元。

2月 6 日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語上冊第五六單元。

2月 7 日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語上冊第七八單元。

2月 8 日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語下冊第一二單元。

2月 9 日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語下冊第三四單元。

2月 10日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語下冊第五六單元。

2月 18 日:復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語下冊第七八單元。

第二階段:復(fù)習(xí)重點語法

2 月 19 日:復(fù)習(xí)記憶人稱代詞的主格和賓格。(抄寫并背誦記憶)

2 月 20 日:復(fù)習(xí)記憶形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。(抄寫并背誦記憶)

2 月 21日:復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句(that從句、if/whether從句、what等特殊疑問式從句)。(閱讀復(fù)習(xí))

2 月 22日:復(fù)習(xí)定語從句。(that、which、who引導(dǎo))(閱讀復(fù)習(xí))

2 月 23 日: 復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句。(時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語)(閱讀復(fù)習(xí))

第三階段:綜合練習(xí)

2 月 24日:

2 月 25 日: 做中考3602020年山西省中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練NO1

2 月 27日:完成(筆試部分)

實施措施:

八年級英語下冊范文第5篇

關(guān)鍵詞:英語;導(dǎo)入;方法

導(dǎo)入是整個課堂教學(xué)的起始環(huán)節(jié)??茖W(xué)巧妙的課堂導(dǎo)入,能迅速集中學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和求知欲,活躍學(xué)生思維,創(chuàng)造良好的課堂氛圍,使學(xué)生在最短的時間內(nèi)進入課堂學(xué)習(xí)的最佳狀態(tài),為課堂教學(xué)的順利進行奠定良好的基礎(chǔ),優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。

初中英語課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)入的方法很多。我們要根據(jù)每堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容、課的類型和學(xué)生的實際情況科學(xué)巧妙地設(shè)計不同的導(dǎo)入方法。下面,本人結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)實踐和八年級下冊英語課堂教學(xué)實例,談?wù)勔恍┯行У膶?dǎo)入方法。

一、英文歌曲導(dǎo)入,輕松活潑

美妙、悅耳的音樂,能激活全身的每一個細胞,能帶給人們無窮的感受,使人們產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想和共鳴。以教授八年級下冊Unit5 “If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.”單元為例,本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。本課我以歌曲“If you’re happy”引入,當歌曲響起時,熟悉、歡快的音律,讓學(xué)生們不知不覺地一起哼唱起來,課堂氣氛輕松而活潑,也迎來了學(xué)生們燦爛的笑臉。歌曲放完后,我問“Are you happy now? If you’re happy, what will you do?”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答用“If I am happy, I will...”句型,在輕松愉悅的氣氛中帶出新知。

二、呈現(xiàn)圖片導(dǎo)入,直觀形象

呈現(xiàn)圖片導(dǎo)入,可將抽象的事物具體化,這種直觀形象的導(dǎo)入,更能吸引學(xué)生的眼球,也易于初中學(xué)生接受和理解。以教授八年級下冊Unit 9“Have yo ever been to an amusement park?”單元為例,本單元讓學(xué)生使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)詢問、談?wù)撟约杭八诉^去的經(jīng)歷。首先為學(xué)生展示了我去法國旅游的一些照片,然后呈現(xiàn)句子“In 2008,I went to France. But now I’m in Pengjie. So I have ever been to France.”讓學(xué)生了解現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后,提問“Have you ever been to France?”學(xué)生會說“No.”然后再呈現(xiàn)游樂園、動物園、水族館等的圖片,提問“But have you ever been to a/an amusement park/zoo/aquarium...?”從而引入到本節(jié)課的新知識點中來。

三、溫故知新導(dǎo)入,新舊關(guān)聯(lián)

孔子說:“溫故而知新?!币耘f知帶出新知,便于學(xué)生在鞏固舊知識的同時,與新知識有機地聯(lián)系起來,更有助于學(xué)生對于新舊知識的掌握。以教授八年級下冊Unit 2 “What should I do?”單元為例,本單元主要以“談?wù)搯栴}及提供建議”為話題,談?wù)搶W(xué)生在學(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種問題,提供相應(yīng)的建議、并能為自己和他人找到合理的解決方法。且由于本單元承接八年級上冊Unit 2 “What’s the matter?”中有關(guān)情態(tài)動詞should的用法,因此,在導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)中,我首先呈現(xiàn)一幅Alice感冒發(fā)燒的圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶談?wù)搯栴}以及提建議的表達方式。Teacher:What’s the matter with her?/What’s the trouble with her?/ What’s wrong with her?Student1: She has a fever.Teacher:What should she do?Student 1: She should drink lots of hot water.接著再呈現(xiàn)同學(xué)之間爭吵,一女生感慨衣服過時的圖片。Teacher: And what’s wrong with Bob? Students: He argued with his friend.Teacher: So what should he do?Students:He should...從而從談?wù)摗凹膊√峤ㄗh”轉(zhuǎn)入到了本單元的主題“談?wù)搶W(xué)生在學(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種問題以及提建議”中來,與此同時,又學(xué)習(xí)了本課時出現(xiàn)的“argue with,out of style”等新詞組。

四、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境導(dǎo)入,身臨其境

創(chuàng)設(shè)適合本課的情境,可讓學(xué)生身臨其境,點燃學(xué)生們思維的火花,充分調(diào)動他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。以教授八年級下冊Unit 8“Why don’t you get her a scarf?”單元為例,本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)如何給別人買禮物以及用各種句型建議別人買禮物。因此,我創(chuàng)設(shè)了要為我老公買生日禮物的生活情景。Teacher:Hey,guys.Are you happy today?Students:...Teacher:I’m glad to hear that./Me,too.But/ Because my husband’s birthday is coming.I want to buy him a gift.But I don’t know what to buy.Can you help me?What should I get my husband for his birthday?然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“How about/What about/Why don’t you/You’d better/You should...”回答,我再用“That’s too.../ They’re too.../That sounds good...”對學(xué)生的建議予以評價。整個過程學(xué)生參與熱情相當高,個個為我獻計獻策,充滿想象力的學(xué)生們,總能想到讓人哭笑不得的禮物,讓我驚喜不斷。

五、設(shè)疑懸念導(dǎo)入,啟迪智慧

古希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德提出“思維自驚奇和疑問開始”,在導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置懸念,無不激發(fā)了學(xué)生的好奇心,喚起了他們的求知欲。以教授八年級下冊Unit4 “He said I was hard-working?”單元為例,本單元主要是圍繞“運用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語”開展教學(xué)活動的。在上課之初,我點擊幻燈片響起了手機短信的聲音,假裝自己收到了弟弟Allen的信息,并將自己事先設(shè)好的手機信息通過投影儀,呈現(xiàn)給大家“Hi,Selena.I’m going to visit my friend tonight.”我特意問大家“What did Allen say?”由于是新知識點,學(xué)生未能一下反應(yīng)過來,因此,我將句子寫在黑板之上“Allen said he was going to visit his friend tonight.”借此將間接引語的表達結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生了解其基本用法。接著再點擊幻燈片又響起了手機短信的聲音,假裝自己再次收到了Allen的信息。不過這次,并不馬上點擊進入查看內(nèi)容,而是讓學(xué)生運用間接引語猜測我弟弟發(fā)我的第二條短信。此時,整個課堂沸騰了,學(xué)生們爭先恐后,大膽地進行了猜測,在練習(xí)間接引語表達的同時,啟迪了他們的智慧,訓(xùn)練了大家的發(fā)散思維能力。

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