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附加疑問句特例集錦

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附加疑問句特例集錦

1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主語,具有否定概念時(shí)。如:

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:

Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?

Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?

Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?

4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如:

Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?

Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?

6.如果陳述部分用I’m…結(jié)構(gòu),附加疑問部分一般用aren’tI。如:

Iamstrongandhealthyaren’tI。

7.當(dāng)陳述句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:

There’snohelpforit,isthere?

There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?

8.陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如:

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?

Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

9.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:

ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?

Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?

但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時(shí),附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。

Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?

Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?

10.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如:

XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?

11.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有時(shí)也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如:

Don’topenthedoor,willyou?

Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?

Takearest,whydon’tyou?

但是,以let’s開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shallwe;以letus開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allowus,不包括聽話人在內(nèi),疑問部分用willyou。如:

Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?

Letusgooutforarest,willyou?

12.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時(shí),疑問部分用mustn’t。如:

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?

Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?

但若表推測這層含義時(shí),不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如:

Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?

Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?

Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?

13.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞usedto時(shí),疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?

Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?

14當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞oughtto時(shí),疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:

Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?

Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’twe?或shouldn’twe?

15.當(dāng)陳述部分含有hadbetter時(shí),疑問部分用had。

如:You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou?

16.感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí),且常用否定形式。如:

Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?

17.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時(shí),疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:

Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?

Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?

Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?

18.在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強(qiáng)語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh,heisawriter,ishe?

You’llnotgo,won’tyou?

19.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示愿望時(shí)用may,且用肯定形式。如:

IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?

20.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時(shí),疑問部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou(或don’tyou)?

Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?

鞏固練習(xí):

1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit

2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

A.hadn’t

B.had

C.didn’tshe

D.didshe

3.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,____________?

A.haven’tI

B.don’tI

C.don’the

D.isn’tit

4.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,____________?

A.wouldhe

B.hadit

C.wouldit

D.hadhe

5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?

A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didn’tone

D.didone

6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?

A.don’tthey

B.dothey

C.didn’tthey

D.didthey

7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.aren’tyou

D.mustyou

8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?

A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.doesit

D.dothey

9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?

A.mustn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.mustthey

10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?

A.don’tI

B.don’tyou

C.doI

D.doyou

11.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.can’tyou

12.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tthere

D.isthere

13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey

14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?

A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe

15.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?

A.don’tI

B.canI

C.mayI

D.mayyou

16.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?

A.isn’tshe

B.isshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

17.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?

A.aren’tthey

B.arethey

C.isn’tit

D.isit

18.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

A.sedshe

B.usedn’tshe

C.didn’the

D.didhe

19.You’dbettergoatonce,________?

A.wouldn’tyou

B.hadyou

C.hadn’tyou

D.shouldyou“公務(wù)員之家有”版權(quán)所

20.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?

A.aren’tI

B.amnotI

C.aren’tyou

D.areyou

Keys:1-5DCBAB6-10BBACD11-15ADABC16-20CABCA

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