前言:想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇三分鐘英語演講稿范文,相信會為您的寫作帶來幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。
world expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings. people from around the world gathered in one place display their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland. expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging.
world expo is a platform, we are the masters. she put up a platform for us to let the world know us; she built a bridge for us, so we better communicate with the world. this platform may let us display self wantonly. we are the masters here, we have to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness.
everyone to contribute for the expo, we are no exception, as a living piece of fertile land in pudong's teachers, we are proud and pride. in the vision of a better tomorro(轉(zhuǎn)載自百分網(wǎng),請保留此標(biāo)記。)w, we have to do for the world expo will own a wonderful ability, we have through our hands, warm heart and sincerity to practical action to achieve the commitment of shanghai to the world. we should educate the many students: do not throw garbage anywhere, no spitting, no jaywalking ... ..., hello, thank you frequently mention, let the material on this city with the new york comparable to the spiritual civilization. educate our students to exciting 2010, willing to shanghai's future by copies of power, if only planted a small tree, participants in the shanghai world expo foreign guests feel: this is a forest city, pollution-free city, ancient and civilized city. better city, better life! until the time of the 2010 expo, then, we want to become a glorious volunteers, to changing our foreign friends in shanghai and china's long history, a
good afternoon, my dear friends.
i am very happy to meet you here.it is my great honor to communicate with you at such a special occation.first of all,please allow me to express my appreciation to you all to listion to me.
i am proud of being a college student.the collegelife is fresh,new teachers, new classmates and new friends. i like the friendship, and their wide knowledge and opening mind. the grand library, school buildings and wide playground attrattde me very much.my college life is better than i expected, i can do anything i like. in the college we can not only learn the professional knowledge,but also develop our comprehensive abilities.if we can make full use of the period,we can learn many useful things.besides,we should have the active attitude to our life,do a contributionto the society.collegelife is the most precious time in our life.most of us want to become an outstanding man. but there are some students still waste their time. they get together for eating, drinking or playing cards. they're busy in searching for a girlfriend or a boyfriend. they completely forget their task as college students.
finally, i hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy person to our country, and make great contributions to the society!
In recent years, more and more strongly on the integrity of the call, which may not be the integrity of the ancient Chinese records much better than now, but the integrity of consciousneis now slowly waking. This cake just as pided as earlier, in fact there is no cake in front of us, so we Harmony, nothing to dispute things. Now the times, probably with a distribution of cake for everyone, but the cake is not big enough, and can not guarantee that everyone can share a piece of satisfied Moreover, there is no clear and credible special rules for the sub-cake, the result beings scramble or intrigues you, nothing but want to own a piece large enough that, naturally, others have lecake, this time, people call the most pressing integrity. As society increasingly rich, the cake bigger, and sub-cake clear rules, and social credibility will be much better. Therefore, the Chinese are so eager to call for faith, not backwards, but we are climbing.
Du ancient times issued "tens of thousand, the largest shelter scholars of the world all smile," he, as the poor of one of those very closely; and Bai singing "to people I do not know cold to warm, leclothing for lichens man" when I think he bit Gaojue thick though, but also from genuine. Because we have too poor, it is always a good faith may emerge in the dream of luxury.
China is now gradually to prosperity, so the credibility suddenly emerged around us almost full of all types of integrity businesses and inpiduals, all highly imaginative deception, for example, put some washing powder to the bread in; to Pigs fed clenbuterol or lots of water injection point; to the turtle eel feed point of contraceptives and so amazing. False advertising various businesses, products and profits, it is endless, so look for the Chinese stock market was launched respected companies such a thing. Why the sudden lack integrity and we so eager to call credit?
The desire in people to the faith, in fact, have some prophetic nature. If we still have nothing or to Dousipixiu, then our own respect for life, property and freedom of consciousneis still sleeping on unawakened, exactly 20 years of reform and opening up, wake up the consciousneof people sleeping inside, but when we woke up in the age of the cake is not big enough yet, so there are a variety of bad faith disputes, in fact, behind the word, but is a benefit! But this is still a step forward, not backwards. We often say that the United States in the national level of credibility to the more silly, but a century ago Americans had not been so honest in the past the motels in the United States, toilet pa-pe-r, cups and even towels missing, almost commonplace, in very abundant material wealth, the theft of a small property so much lebehavior. The same is true in many parts of China, such as Fujian Jinjiang, Wenzhou and so on, a local product who is synonymous with counterfeiting, but now the development of local economy and the rule of law to a certain stage, they are themselves up to good faith, and has, and then the Wu made the next big difference Amon. This is probably what we call adequate food, clothing and bred, and know etiquette Depository real meaning of it!
[關(guān)鍵詞]演講;英文電影賞析課;聽說思辨能力
2004年初教育部啟動了“大學(xué)英語教學(xué)改革”,并頒發(fā)了《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》。新的教學(xué)要求強調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力和專業(yè)英語技能,特別是聽說能力,其中對口語表達(dá)能力的要求是“在學(xué)習(xí)過程中用英語交流,能就一般或?qū)I(yè)性的話題較為流利、準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行對話或討論,并就所熟悉的話題經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備后作簡短發(fā)言,能清楚表達(dá)個人意見、情感、觀點等”。教學(xué)改革實踐的6年中,廣大師生越來越關(guān)注口語表達(dá)能力和跨文化交際能力,各種相關(guān)研究也成為熱點。但是,在注重英語發(fā)音和交際能力的同時,新的問題出現(xiàn)了,學(xué)生口語表達(dá)往往內(nèi)容空泛,缺乏深度,欠缺邏輯性和思辨性。在這種情況下,急需探索新的教學(xué)模式來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用邏輯思維和創(chuàng)造性思維,提高學(xué)生的辯證思維能力和口語表達(dá)能力,使之言之有物。
20世紀(jì)90年代開始,我國的學(xué)者和教師開始關(guān)注英語演講和教學(xué)的關(guān)系。很多學(xué)者認(rèn)為把英語演講引入大學(xué)英語教學(xué)課堂教學(xué)是一種創(chuàng)新和有益的嘗試,但開展英語演講的教學(xué)活動的目的并不是把每個同學(xué)都培養(yǎng)成演講家,而是以演講的方式發(fā)展學(xué)生的外語學(xué)習(xí)和運用的能力、邏輯思維能力、辯證思維能力以及用英語清楚地表達(dá)復(fù)雜思想的能力。將演講引入英文電影賞析課來提高學(xué)生的聽說思辨能力就是一種新型教學(xué)方式的積極探索。
一、將演講引入英文電影賞析課的意義
演講是指講話人在交流過程中處于中心地位,向聽眾做連續(xù)性發(fā)言的行為。演講這種開放探索式的學(xué)習(xí)還是提高學(xué)生綜合分析、推理等思辨能力的有效手段,有利于學(xué)生邏輯思維、批判性思維和創(chuàng)造性思維的培養(yǎng),有助于學(xué)生靈活有效地把所學(xué)應(yīng)用到實際的語言交際中去。眾所周知,語境是學(xué)好語言,特別是提高聽說能力的關(guān)鍵因素。最理想的語境自然是所學(xué)語言的國家或地區(qū)真實的生活環(huán)境。因此,這就需要我們在外語教學(xué)中盡可能地去創(chuàng)造這樣的條件。英文電影賞析課是教授和學(xué)習(xí)英語可以利用的理想輔助工具。將英語演講引入英文電影賞析課堂,有意識地把語言形式與社會語境結(jié)合起來,最大程度地減少母語文化因素的干擾,能夠創(chuàng)造英語思維和交流環(huán)境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機,從而提高學(xué)生的英語口語表達(dá)能力和邏輯、思辨能力。
把演講作為一種教學(xué)和訓(xùn)練的手段引入英文電影賞析課堂,在欣賞完英文電影之后,就電影所探討或展現(xiàn)的某一主題或文化現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生以演講的形式表達(dá)自己的觀點,是一種新型的課堂討論方式。這種方式在英語教學(xué)中具有重要的意義和應(yīng)用價值,對學(xué)生英語綜合能力和素質(zhì)的提高大有裨益。首先,這種模式能夠夯實學(xué)生的語言功底,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生學(xué)會有計劃、有目的、有主題、有系統(tǒng)、有結(jié)構(gòu)地在公眾面前表達(dá)自己的觀點、想法和建議等。學(xué)生在欣賞電影時,可以接觸到原汁原味的英、美語言,糾正語音語調(diào);通過設(shè)計自己的演講稿,學(xué)生可以培養(yǎng)思辨能力和邏輯能力;通過課堂演講,學(xué)生可以向同學(xué)和老師傳遞信息,鍛煉其語言組織和表達(dá)能力。其次,要想打動聽眾,演講中必須具有足夠的信息量。所以,在準(zhǔn)備演講的過程中,學(xué)生能擺脫被動盲目的欣賞電影狀態(tài),而學(xué)會主動搜索和電影相關(guān)的歷史背景知識、文化習(xí)俗知識以及閱讀原版的英文報刊雜志和時事新聞。一方面可以讓學(xué)生對所欣賞的電影有了更全面的認(rèn)識和理解,另一方面也提高了學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,有助于學(xué)生擴大知識面。為了完成演講任務(wù),學(xué)生要經(jīng)過收集材料、篩選和語言組織過程,所以他們一直處在一種非常投入和主動的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中。此外,課堂演講練習(xí)會幫助學(xué)生增強對欣賞英文電影的興趣和熱情,增強英語表達(dá)方面的自信心,克服學(xué)生中普遍存在的交際恐懼。
二、將演講引入英文電影賞析課的教學(xué)模式
將英語演講引入EFL教學(xué)中,可以提高學(xué)生的辯證思維能力和口語表達(dá)的邏輯性。利用英文電影賞析進(jìn)行外在真實演講環(huán)境和內(nèi)心體驗的感悟,學(xué)會歸納經(jīng)驗和語言文化新知識,學(xué)生的語言綜合能力和素質(zhì)必然會有明顯的提高。英文電影賞析課中的演講教學(xué)訓(xùn)練模式有以下幾種:模仿學(xué)習(xí)、常規(guī)訓(xùn)練、技巧訓(xùn)練、測試與考評等。英文電影賞析中的演講活動有著很大的可行性與可操作性,可作為英語教學(xué)活動的延伸和補充。
英文電影賞析課中的模仿學(xué)習(xí)是英語演講初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ),是學(xué)習(xí)語言表達(dá)、掌握一般演講風(fēng)格的第一步。作為英語演講的初學(xué)者,學(xué)生可以通過觀看一些英語母語者成功的范例,如英文電影中的名人演講、經(jīng)典對白等,充分地運用視聽演示材料進(jìn)行觀摩學(xué)習(xí)、模仿比較、分析探究,從而找出有利于自身發(fā)展的契點、特點和方向。模仿性演講有助于學(xué)生邁出演講的第一步,激發(fā)學(xué)生積極參與演講的積極性,克服羞怯心理。而且模仿性演講的長度可以根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的具體情況自行掌握。既可以是一分鐘的電影獨白,也可以是三分鐘的影片對白或更長的電影片段模仿。
英文電影賞析課中的常規(guī)訓(xùn)練以學(xué)生自由討論、定題演講和即興演講訓(xùn)練為主,以提高學(xué)生的有效交際能力為目標(biāo)。如英文電影觀賞完后,教師鼓勵學(xué)生從各個角度進(jìn)行思考并進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo),學(xué)生經(jīng)過自由討論能活躍思路,迸發(fā)出思想火花。有效交際能力是指學(xué)生能利用口頭語言表達(dá)自己的思想、觀點的能力,其突出表現(xiàn)是能就某一問題獨立思考和分析,并言之有理有據(jù)。在課堂上進(jìn)行演講練習(xí)及相互反饋,還可以增強學(xué)生的自信心,并不斷練習(xí)所學(xué)過的演講技巧。針對學(xué)生語言運用能力較差,缺乏思辨能力和學(xué)習(xí)英語自信的情況,可以在英文電影賞析課上組織定題演講,使學(xué)生能夠就特定主題發(fā)表觀點。演講主題可以是電影中所探討的社會問題,也可以是電影中涉及的文化現(xiàn)象或歷史事件。比如,看完電影《辛德勒的名單》后,以“人文主義”為主題進(jìn)行定題演講;再如,看完電影《珍珠港》后,以“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”或者“珍珠港事件”為主題進(jìn)行定題演講。學(xué)生寫好演講稿后首先在小組內(nèi)部交流討論,然后在全班進(jìn)行演講。進(jìn)行定題演講的目的是要鍛煉語言表達(dá)能力,熟悉演講稿的寫作和演講技巧,建立自信。在學(xué)生基本克服羞怯心理,初步掌握演講技巧的基礎(chǔ)上,教師可以在觀看英文電影后在課上組織即興演講,讓學(xué)生就和電影相關(guān)的話題或問題進(jìn)行即興演講和評論。教師可以根據(jù)電影內(nèi)容設(shè)計演講題目,學(xué)生在10分鐘內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備2分鐘的演講。比如,看完電影《死亡詩社》后,可以讓學(xué)生就“珍惜時光”這個主題進(jìn)行即興演講;再如,看完電影《城市之光》之后,讓學(xué)生以“我心中的光”為主題進(jìn)行即興演講。進(jìn)行即興演講練習(xí)的目的是要培養(yǎng)語言組織能力和邏輯思維能力。
英文電影賞析課中的演講技巧訓(xùn)練旨在鞏固和加強常規(guī)訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。導(dǎo)致演講失敗的一個重要原因是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗和技巧。通過英文電影觀賞,可以幫助學(xué)生掌握如何熟記臺詞,有效表達(dá),呼應(yīng)觀眾。但僅有模仿是不夠的,一定要掌握一些演講技巧,如材料收集與講稿撰寫的技巧、演講的心理準(zhǔn)備與回答問題的技巧等。在眾人面前講話緊張是人皆有之的“ 怯場”現(xiàn)象,但通過訓(xùn)練掌握一定的技巧可以使學(xué)生學(xué)會控制情緒,并能把緊張情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極因素以確保演講成功。此外,英語演講還要特別注意英語語言文化和習(xí)慣,包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子語調(diào)和語速;還有肢體語言的靈活運用,包括眼神、手勢、表情等。要求學(xué)生盡量做到將真情實感投入到演講過程中,使演講更具感染力和說服力。演講是一門藝術(shù),學(xué)生在準(zhǔn)確、流暢表達(dá)的個人觀點的同時,也要讓聽眾感受到語言外在的力量和內(nèi)在的思辨魅力。
英文電影賞析課中測試與訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,是指要積極倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生之間的“互學(xué)、互練、互考”等強化訓(xùn)練方式。一方面給學(xué)生提供課堂練習(xí)機會,鼓勵他們獨立思考、分析、創(chuàng)新,另一方面通過測試與考評給予學(xué)生一定的壓力。教師可以運用現(xiàn)代教輔設(shè)備協(xié)助進(jìn)行測試。比如,教師可以使用攝像設(shè)備將學(xué)生的聲音和形象記錄下來,讓學(xué)生的演講出現(xiàn)在屏幕上,請全班學(xué)生一同評論,客觀地分析演講的優(yōu)點和不足。這種方法也有助于學(xué)生更全面地了解自己目前的英語演講水平。演講是一種較高級的交際活動,對語言的流利性、準(zhǔn)確性、觀點的連貫性、邏輯的嚴(yán)密性、論據(jù)的充分性都有一定的要求。利用英文電影賞析進(jìn)行測試可以提高學(xué)生的自覺性和主動性,使學(xué)生的演講技巧及臨場發(fā)揮各方面通過一定階段的訓(xùn)練逐漸規(guī)范化,學(xué)生個人的演講潛力也能得到充分發(fā)掘。
三、結(jié) 語
演講是現(xiàn)代生活中語言交際的重要活動方式,也是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析、推理等思維能力的有效手段。英語演講是運用語境教學(xué),使其口語交際能力更上一層樓的有效途徑。將系統(tǒng)性的演講訓(xùn)練與英文電影賞析課堂教學(xué)相結(jié)合,從模仿練習(xí)到定題演講,再到即興演講,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運用能力、邏輯思維能力、實踐創(chuàng)新能力和思辨能力等;將英語口語學(xué)習(xí)與電影中的各種熱點話題、文化現(xiàn)象和社會問題有機地結(jié)合,有助于使學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)更加真實、接近英語國家文化和生活,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化素養(yǎng)和邏輯思維能力,提高學(xué)生的英語聽說思辨能力及語言綜合應(yīng)用能力。將演講嵌入英文電影賞析課堂,正是以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在真實語境中靈活運用語言能力、進(jìn)行有效交際作為的最終訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)。它不僅以語言為手段,以交際為目的,更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的過硬語言能力、邏輯與創(chuàng)造思維能力。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1] Connie Gibson.英語演講實訓(xùn)指南[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2008.
[2] Lucas S E.The Art of Public Speaking[M].Boston:McGraw Hill,2004.
[3] Stephen Lucas.從正反兩方面分析英語演講教學(xué)與評估[N].21世紀(jì)報,2006-04.
[4] 馬琴.美國經(jīng)典電影賞析[M].保定:河北大學(xué)出版社,2007.
[5] 馬琴.大學(xué)英語演講方略[M].保定:河北大學(xué)出版社,2009.
[6] 彭青龍.思辨與創(chuàng)新――口語課堂上的演講、辯論初探[J].外語界,2002(02).
[7] 文秋芳.英語口語測試與教學(xué)[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,2000.