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Period2Warmingup,listeningandspeaking
Teachingaims:Trytoimprovethestudentsabilitiesoflisteningandspeaking
Step1Warmingup
Askthestudentstofillouttheform,writetheirscoreforeachquestionintheboxandaddupthetotalscore.
Step2Listening
Listentothetapeandfinishtheexercisesonpage47.
Step3Speaking
Thespeakingactivityistiedinwiththelistening.Encouragethestudentstothinkcreatively.
Period3Reading
Teachingaims:
1.Helpthestudentsimprovetheskillsofsummarizingandscanning.
2.Underlineandanalyzesomekeyphrasesandsentences.
3.Getthestudentstoknowtheimportanceofperseverance.
Fast-reading
1Whendidwedecidetomovetoanotherplace?1845,10
2Howlongdidthejourneylast?Aboutayear
3Whatisourfirstdestination?IndiaGreekinKansas
4Isthejourneyhard?Canyoumakesomeexamplesaboutit?
Yes,itishard.Youcanmakemanyexamples.
Careful-reading
Exercise1.TrueorFalse
5.Ittookmuchtimeforthewritertodecidewhattheyshouldbringforthejourney.(T)
6.Wetraveledalone.(Fwithmanyotherfamilies)
7.IndianGreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.(F)
8.OnNovember4,1846,thetravelersenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlosttheirway.(T)
9.Thetravelersburntheiranimalsbecausetheywereill.(F)
10.Thetravelerswereshockedtoseethehorsesandoxen,sufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.(F)
11.Duringthejourney,thetravelerswerehelpfultoeachother.(F)
12.WhenayoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp,Iagreed.(FIdidn’tagree.)
13.Whentheanimalssmeltthewater,theyallran.(T)
Exercise2
Choosethebestanswers
1.ThereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotoCaliforniaisthat.答案:C
A.CaliforniawasindesertB.Californiawasfaraway
C.Californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabook
D.CaliforniawasthelargeststateintheUSA
2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.答案:A
A.KansasB.CaliforniaC.SaltLakeValleyD.SaltLakeDesert
3.OnwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?答案:B
A.April12.B.November4.C.October15.D.December25.
4.Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?答案:D
ABecausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.
C.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.D.Alloftheabove.
5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanothermilestogo.B
A.2500B.500C.90D.45
6.Whydidn’ttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?A
A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.
B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.
C.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.
D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.
7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?答案:C
A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.
C.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.
8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?答案:A
A.Morethan40months.B.About2months.
C.Aboutayear.D.Aboutayearandamonth.
9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.答案:D
A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlong
B.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedCalifornia
C.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanend
D.it’salongwaytotravelfromtheauthor’shometowntoCalifornia
10.Thebesttitleofthetextis.答案:B
A.AJourneyToCaliforniaB.LongDrive
C.TheSaltLakeDesertD.EnjoyYourLife
Detailedreading
1.Fillinthechart:
TimeEvents
October,1845setoffforthejourney
April,1846continuedthejourneywestward
November,1846enteredthedesertandlosttheway
FormanyweekstravelintheDeathValley
ChristmasDayreachedthepromisedland
2.Themainideaofthetext:
Thetextrelatedastorythatthehero’sfamilyandmanyotherfamiliesmovedtotheWest.TheyranintomanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.Facedwiththedifficulties,theydidn’tgiveup.FinallytheygottotheWestandstartedanewlife.
Part1(1)Thecauseandthebeginningofthejourney
Part2(2)Thefirstdestinationofthejourney
Part3(3-5)Themosttryingpartofthejourney
Part4(6)Reachingthepromisedland(Theendofthejourney)
Post-reading
Questions:
1Whereinthetextdoyoufindevidencethatthewagonswerenothemostsuitablemeansoftransport?Youcanfindyouranswersinparagraph3.
2Whydidthetravelerscalltheirninetymile-drivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“l(fā)ongdrive”?
Wehadtotravellongwithoutwaterorgrassfortheanimalstoeat.Itwashard.
3Whatcanyoulearnfromthisreadingpassage?Whatimpressesyoumost?
1)Aftersufferingfrommanydifficulties,wecanliveabetterlife.Facingthehardship,nevergiveup,etc.
2)Thecourageofthepeopleimpressesmemost.
Period4LanguagePoints
Teachingaims:
1.Graspsomeimportantphrasesinthetext.
2.Learnsomelanguagepoints.
Step1Revision
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
Whenwecomeacrossproblems,weshouldn’ttrytoescape.Instead,weshouldlearntofacerealityandsolvetheproblems.Aslongasweovercomethedifficultiesandnevergiveup,wewillachieveourgoalsandsucceed.Moreover,weallhavedreamsinourheart.Aslongasweinsistandkeepmakinggreatefforts,Ibelievewewillmakeourdreamscometrueoneday.
2.Consolidation
Inthe______of1845,afterhisfatherreadabookabout_________,hedecidedto_____there.Hisfamilyandmanyotherfamilies________fortheirjourneybythemiddleofOctober.Aftertravelingthrough_________,theyhadtospend__________inKansas.Until____________,theywouldn’tleave.Theytraveledbyday.OnNovember4,1846,theyentered__________andsoonlosttheirway.Duetolackof______________,theoxenhadnostrengthtopullthewagonsandwereburnt.Peoplehadnochoicebuttocoveranother500miles________.Atlast,they_________allthedifficultiesandgottothewestonthemorningof_____________.Theystartedtheirnewlifethere.
Keys:spring,California,move,4states,thewinter,April12,1846,thedesert,waterandgrass,onfoot,overcame,ChristmasDay
Step2Languagestudy
1.beyond[]介詞prep.
1).在(到)…較遠的一邊
Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一邊有什么?
2).晚于;超過
Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.這件工作非我力所能及。
Don\''''tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要過了午夜還留在那兒。
3).為…所不能及;多于;超出
Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity(能力).我看不懂這篇文章。
It\''''squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.我實在無法理解為什么她會嫁給這樣一個煙鬼。
Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.那個果子我夠不著。
4).(常用于含疑問或否定意義的結構中)除...之外
Hehasnothingbeyondthehouse.除這幢房子外,他別的什么也沒有。
*beyondallpraise贊美不盡beyondbelief難以置信
beyondcompare無與倫比的beyonddescription無法形容
beyondwords無法用語言表達
2.leavebehind忘了帶;留下
I\''''veleftmypenbehind.我忘了帶筆。
I’mafraidwemustleaveXiaoLinbehind.恐怕我們得把小林留下。
WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadtoleavehisfamilybehind.
他前往沙特阿拉伯工作時,他不得不留下他的家人。
*leavesthaside不考慮leavealone不打擾
leaveout遺漏leaveoff停止
3.burdenn.負擔;責任,義務:
Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.老人因背著重負而彎腰。
Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起這副擔子。
Theburdenoforganizingthecampaignfelltome.組織這次活動的責任落到了我頭上
Itisaburdentothepeople.這對人民是一種負擔。
Theburdenfellonme.責任落在我身上。
vt.
1.)加重壓于,加負擔于,煩擾[(+with)]
Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使國民負擔重稅。
2.)加負荷于,使載重[(+with)]
Hewasburdenedwithalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。
4.desperate[]a.危急的;絕望的,極嚴重的
Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.當他丟了所有的錢時,他絕望了。
Theprisonersgrewincreasinglydesperate.犯人越來越絕望。
thedesperatelookofhunger;adesperatecryforhelp.饑餓者臉上那絕望的樣子;絕望的呼救聲
adesperateillness;絕癥;adesperatesituation.危險境地
5.accustomed[]a.
1).慣常的,通常的
2).習慣的,適應了的
heraccustomedsmile她慣常的微笑
Heisaccustomedtoworkhard一向勤奮工作
Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我習慣于睡得很晚
I\''''mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。
I’vebeenaccustomedtolookingafterthem.
It’lltaketimeformetoaccustommyselftothechanges.我需要花時間來適應這些變化.
6.starvation[]n.饑餓;挨餓;餓死[U]
Theoldwomandiedofstarvation.老婦人被活活餓死。
starve[]vi.
1).餓死
Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探險者們在沙漠中餓死了。
2).挨餓
3).【口】餓得慌
Let\''''sgetsomethingtoeat;I\''''mstarving.我們吃點東西吧;我餓壞了。
4).渴望;極需要(+for)
Theplantsarestarvingforwater.這些植物極需要水。
7.anxiety[]n.
1).焦慮,掛念[U][C][(+about/for)]
Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter\''''shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
2)焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事[C][(+to)]
Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。
3).渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]
Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的。
etoanend結束
Themeetingcametoanendatlast.會議終于結束了。
cometoastop停止cometoadecision作出決定cometoaconclusion得出結論
cometoaperson’said援助某人cometoanarrangement(agreement)達成協(xié)議
Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.一切好事遲早都會結束。(天下沒有不散的宴席。)
attheendof在...結尾,在....末端intheend最后,終于
bringtoanend使…結束onendonend豎著,連續(xù)地
makeanendof終止,除掉end(up)with以――告終
putanendto結束,終止makeendsmeet收支相抵
9.loseone’swaybecomelost迷路;迷失
Lilylostherwayinthewoods.莉莉在森林里迷了路。
feelone’swayfightone’swaymakeone’sway
pushone’swaywindone’sway
Step3Translation
1.believein信任;信耐
2.standfor代表;代替
3.adaptto適宜
4.loseheart灰心;泄氣
5.becastaway(被)拋棄
6.giveup放棄
7.lessthan少于;不足
8.setofffor開始(旅程;賽跑);出發(fā)
9.moveon繼續(xù)前進
10.taketheway出發(fā);首途
11.loseone’sway迷路
12.hangout伸出
13.indesperateneedof在極度需要的(時候)
14.onourfeet=onfoot步行
15.beaccustomedtodoingsth.(通常用于被動語態(tài))習慣于
16.sufferfrom患病;遭受……之苦
17.hurryonto(with)趕緊辦理;急急忙忙地去做某事
18.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事
19.startdoingsth.開始做某事
20.goonallfours用四肢
21.(at)theedgeofof(在)……邊緣
22.stareat瞪視;凝視
etoanend結束;終止
24.araceagainsttime與時間賽跑
25.save…from挽救……免于
26.takeupto占用(時間;空間)
27.atstake在危險中;關系重大
28.riskone’slifeto冒險去做某事
29.apply…to…運用;應用
30.addup(兩個或兩個以上的數量或量)加起來
31.takeiteasy別緊張;放松點
32.keepup維持;保持;使某事處于高水平
monsense常識;情理
34.leavebehind忘帶;留下
35.livethroughsth.經歷某事物而幸存
36.tieup系;拴;捆
37.gofor為……去;努力獲取
Period5WordstudyandGrammar
Teachingaims:
1.Toreviewthewordsandexpressionslearnedinthereading.
2.TosummarizetheusagesoftheAttribute.
Period6Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Togetthestudentstounderstandsomewordsandphrasesinthetext.
2.Tohelpthestudentssummarizethemainpointsaftertheyreadthedialogue.
Step1Skimming
Afterreadingthetext,answerthefollowingquestions:
(1)Whatdidthedialoguemainlytellus?
ThedialoguemainlytoldusaboutthehistoryoftheAnchorage-to-Nomedogsledraces.
(2)Forwhatpurposedidthepeopleusethedogteam?
PeopleusedthedogteamtodeliverthevaccinefromAnchoragetoNome.
Step2Scanning
Findsomeinformationtofillinchart:
Thebriefintroductiontothestory
ThetimeInthewinterof1925
TheplaceAsmallcitycalledNome
TheplotAterriblediseasecalleddiphtheriastruckNome,buttherewerenoenoughvaccine.
Luckily,thedoctorsfoundagoodsupplyofitinAnchorage.However,thefrozenseaandtheshortageoftheplanemadeitimpossibletodeliverthevaccinefast.Sopeopledecidedtouseadogteam.Thesedogsandtheirdriversovercameallthedifficultyandworkeddayandnighttomakesurethevaccinecanarriveontime.
TheresultThechildrenweresavedbythevaccinebecauseofthegreateffortsmadebythedogsandtheirdrivers.Inordertoremembertheseheroes,thelocalpeoplesetabronzesculptureofadoginNewYork’sCentralPark.Thisisamemorialtoallwho
Riskedtheirlivestosavethoseofothers.
Step3Furtherreading
Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
(1)Thefirstdogracewasaraceagainsttime.(T)
(2)ThediseasewhichstrucktheNomewascalledflu.(F)
(3)Ifdoctorscouldn’tgetenoughvaccine,thechildrenwoulddiequitesoon.(T)
(4)Thedoctorscoulddonothingbutusethedogteamtodeliverthevaccinebecausetherewerenotenoughshipsandplanes.(F)
(5)Duringthejourney,thedogsandtheirdriversshouldfightagainstthehotweather.(F)
(6)Whenthedogsandtheirdriversarrivedontime,theywerewarmlywelcomed.(F)
Step4Languagestudy
1.anniversary周年紀念;周年紀念日
aweddinganniversarythe20thanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence
2.deliver:釋放,移交,投遞,發(fā)表,給予,表達
deliversb.fromsth.把某人從…解救出來deliversthto/oversb把某物交付某人.
deliveramessage帶信,傳話deliveraspeech發(fā)表講話
deliverover(up)(to)移交,交給deliverababy生孩子
Hedeliveredhimselfuptothepolice.他向警方自首了.
Ideliveredthemessageandparceltoher.我把信和包裹交給了她.
3.staken.樁,水刑柱,賭注v.系于柱上,打賭
tiesthtoastake把…拴在柱子上playforhighstakes下大賭注賭錢
stake…on…把…押在…上beatstake生死攸關
Hestakedallhishopesonhisson’ssuccessasastateman.
他把所有的希望都寄托在兒子身上,盼望他成為成功的政治家
Heleftthegamblinggamewhentheyplayedforhighstakes.
賭注太高時他離開了賭局
I’mgoingtostake$5onthatwatch.那塊表我押5美元.
Ourchildren’slifeisatstake.孩子們的生命瀕臨危險.
4.riskn.風險,保險對象vt.冒…的危險
dosthattheriskofone’slife=riskone’slifetodosth冒生命危險去做…
atallrisks=atanyrisk無論冒什么危險,無論如何
at(one’s)risk有危險
run(take)arisk(risks)=riskdoingsth冒險
Ifyougooutwithoutyourraincoat,youruntheriskofgettingwet.
如果你出門不帶雨衣,就有可能被淋濕.
Wecan’triskyourcatchingthemeasles.我們不能讓你冒染上麻疹的危險
Toomanyliveswereatrisk.太多的人有生命危險
5.preventv.preventionn.preventable可預防的preventive預防的
preventsbfromdoingpreventdisease
Trytopreventfiresindryweather.干旱天氣預防火災
Therewasnothingtopreventhimbecomingengaged.沒有什么能阻止他訂婚
Preventionofillnessisbetterthancuringit.防病勝過治病
6.covervt.掩蓋,掩護,包括,走過,支付,報道n.蓋子,封面
becoveredwith蓋著…fromcovertocover從頭至尾
cover6miles走了6英里coveraconference采訪會議
covertheexpense負擔費用acoverfor…蓋子
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用手蒙住了臉.
Ididn’tcoverasmuchgroundasIhadwanted.我沒有走完我原打算走的那么多路.
Thisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.這個報告涵蓋了這個問題的所有層面
Step5Translation
1.theeightiethanniversaryofsth.…80周年紀念日
2.araceagainsttime與時間賽跑,搶時間
3.save…from挽救……免于
4.therewaswidespreadrelief足以令人欣慰
5.Everyminutecounted/counts.沒分鐘都非常關鍵。
6.upto一直到,等于
7.atstake在危險中;關系重大
8.thegoldenraysofthedawn黎明的第一道曙光
9.amemorialtosb./sth.的紀念館
10.riskone’slifetodo/doing冒險去做某事riskdoing
11.diseasesofthatkind那樣的病
12.ahistoricalevent歷史事件