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喜歡的英文

前言:想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇喜歡的英文范文,相信會(huì)為您的寫作帶來(lái)幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。

喜歡的英文

喜歡的英文范文第1篇

寶應(yīng)的亞細(xì)亞是我們寶應(yīng)人的驕傲,每一過(guò)節(jié),過(guò)年,亞細(xì)亞廣場(chǎng)上,都熱鬧非凡,成群的人在那里歡呼慶祝。商場(chǎng)里它給我們推銷新的衣服,新食品,新的日用品,讓我們生活更加美好!亞細(xì)亞商場(chǎng),共分三層樓“可是它樓層不高,可有很大的歲數(shù)房齡。”第一層賣日用品、兒童食品、名煙名茶、珠寶……

二樓,可謂是各種名牌服裝大薈萃了,品牌多,價(jià)格便宜,讓我們老百姓十分放心。三樓是兒童的世界,什么童年、玩具、還有玩的游戲亭。比如開(kāi)大炮、開(kāi)飛機(jī)、飛般……你想玩,飛一二個(gè)幣放進(jìn)去就行了。

在看兒童的服裝,別提了,花花綠綠,擺得格格條條等……。小女孩穿上了女套裝,可別說(shuō),真像一個(gè)可愛(ài)漂亮的小公主。男孩子穿了它,像一個(gè)活潑開(kāi)朗,帥帥英俊瀟灑的小王子。啊!亞細(xì)亞:商品多、品牌好,真是我們寶應(yīng)的自豪。

我們寶應(yīng)的樓房漸漸的高了,那些樓房外面十分漂亮,貼著各種模樣磁磚,陽(yáng)光照上去,一閃一閃的,顯得特別耀眼。

寶應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在發(fā)展,城區(qū)的周圍荒地也變成樓房,大廈也有許多合資企業(yè),和大大的發(fā)電廠。

公路上、馬路上,整修一新,寬闊的公路上,小轎車如織如梭,千盞車燈匯成一條急馳的光河,那景色十分迷人,令你的眼光久久不能移開(kāi)。

??!我們的交通多方便。

喜歡的英文范文第2篇

1. It’s our duty to save wate

2. As we know , water is very important to man,

3. we can’t live without water.

4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5. But some people don’t care about it .

6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7. It“s our duty to protect our environment。

8. It is very important to take care of our environment

9. We should not throw litter onto the ground

10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

11. We should plant more flowers and trees。

12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.

It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.

例文:

1、假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止使用塑料袋,你對(duì)此有何看法和什么好的建議?

參考答案:

I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.

So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之基數(shù)詞

【—之基數(shù)詞】對(duì)于基數(shù)詞的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),同學(xué)們認(rèn)真看看下面的內(nèi)容。

基數(shù)詞:

表示數(shù)目的詞叫基數(shù)詞。

1、 英語(yǔ)中常用的基數(shù)詞

1000one(a) thousand,10000 ten thousand,100000one hundred thousand ,1000000one million,10000000ten million, 100000000one hundred million,

108one hundred and eight, 146one hundred and forty-six, 500five hundred , 1001one thousand and one, 1813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.

2、[注]:(1)百位與十位之間要加and;十萬(wàn)位和萬(wàn)位,億位和千萬(wàn)位之間通常也要加and。

(2)英語(yǔ)用千、百萬(wàn)等單位計(jì)數(shù),大數(shù)字從右向左看, 每隔三位劃一逗號(hào),倒數(shù)第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之前要用thousand,倒數(shù)第二個(gè)逗號(hào)之前要用million,倒數(shù)第三的逗號(hào)之前要用billion表示。

(3) hundred、 初中化學(xué) thousand、 million作數(shù)詞時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù),前面可以加上one, two, …等其它數(shù)詞。用作名詞時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)表示“成…上…”,后面必須要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等詞。如:five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一萬(wàn)), thousands of(成千上萬(wàn)的), millions of(成百萬(wàn)的)

希望上面對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基數(shù)詞的講解,能很好的幫助同學(xué)們對(duì)此知識(shí)的掌握,相信同學(xué)們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的很好的。

初一英語(yǔ)Life history教案

A teaching plan for Unit 3,Module10

一、Teaching materials:

Unit 3 Language in use (Module 10 Life history)

二、Targets for this perio d:

To summarize and consolidate past simple questions and negative sentences and the new vocabulary

三、Key points:

Key vocabulary— in, a lot

Key structures—Did you do…? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

We didn’t do ….

四、Teaching methods:

Task-based approach, formal and interactive approach

五、Teaching aids

Blackboard, handouts

六、Teaching arrangements:

Step One To translate the sentences into English

1. 當(dāng)你是個(gè)小男孩時(shí),你騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?

Did you ride a bike to school when you were a boy?

2. 他是世界上最出名的作家之一。

He is one of the most famous wri ters in the world.

3. 七、八月份,我和哥哥拜訪了住在海邊的阿姨。

In July and August, my brother and I visited my aunt near the sea.

4. 莎士比亞是一個(gè)戲劇家和詩(shī)人

Shakespeare is a writer of plays and poems.

5. 1950年人們不使用移動(dòng)電話和 計(jì)算機(jī)。

In 1950 people didn’t use cell phones or computer.

6. 當(dāng)他在十四歲畢業(yè)時(shí)他決定當(dāng)一名演員。

He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of f ourteen.

7. 你爹媽什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?

When did your mother and father marry?

8. 二十八歲時(shí)他遷往倫敦并加入一家劇團(tuán)。

At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company.

9. 他成了一名的演員并開(kāi)始寫戲劇。

He became a successful actor and started writing plays.

10. 你仍然能看到他的英文版和許多其他語(yǔ)言版的劇本。

You still see his plays in English and in many other languages.

Step Two To c omplete the con versation (Activity 1)

1. Students finish it by themselves.

2. Check the answers in pairs.

3. Two student act out the conversation.

4. Detailed explanation:

1) in +原料 / 顏色

e.g: He is in black.

He wrote a diary in ink. Cp: He wrote a diary with a pen.

2) a lot = very much ; often

e.g: He learned a lot when he was a child.

Step Three To use the conversation in Activity 1 to write about your parents. (Activity 3)

1. Students finish it by themselves.

2. Students read aloud their passage in the front of the classroom.

(Students should pay attention to the tense)

Example: My parents didn’t use computers at school when they were young. They watched TV with plain color and few channels. Sometimes they played f ootball and tennis in the park.

Step Four To learn about l ife in the past (Around the world)

1. Students read the passage and answer questions.

1) Did people use computers in 1950? No, they didn&rsquo 初二;t.

2) Was there satellite TV or Internet in the past? No, there wasn’t.

3) Why did people travel by bike or by bus? Because Cars were expensive.

4) Did they go to other countries on holiday? NO, they didn’t.

2. Students read it aloud.

Step Five To answer the questions according to the actual life ( Activity 5)

1. Students do it by themselves.

2. Studen ts work in pairs.

Step Six To finish all the exercises in Workbook

Homework:

1. To review Module 10 and copy all the words and expressions in P159

2. To finish Module 10, 點(diǎn)中典 & 輕巧奪冠

“冠詞+姓氏名詞”的六種不同意義

1.“a/an+姓氏單數(shù)”表示某家族的一個(gè)成員。例如:

HiswifeisaKennedy(=amemberoftheKennedyfamily).

他的妻子是肯尼迪家族中的一員。

2.“a/an+作家、畫(huà)家的姓氏單數(shù)”表示其作品。例如:

HaveyougotacompleteLuXun(=asetofLuXun'scompleteworks)?

你身邊有魯迅全集嗎?

3.“a/an+姓氏單數(shù)”表示“某個(gè)叫……的人”、“某位姓……的人”。說(shuō)話人只知道其姓氏,不知道名字,或者是說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心有所指,但又不十分明確或者是說(shuō)話人有意隱瞞。例如:

OurmusicteacherisaMissWhite.

我們的音樂(lè)老師是一位姓懷特的小姐。

4.“a/an+姓+名”表示與該人(多指名人)有類似性格特征的人,可譯成“一個(gè)像……一樣的人”、“一個(gè)和……相似的人”。例如:

OnlyaLuXun(=agreatwriterlikeLuXun)couldhavewrittenthat.

只有像魯迅那樣的偉大作家才能寫出那樣的作品。

HeisaLeiFenginourclass.

他是我們班上的雷鋒。

5.“the+姓氏單數(shù)”表示特指“某位姓……的人”,常用來(lái)區(qū)別同姓的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人。例如:

Idon'trefertotheLaoWangwhoworksinthiscompany.

我指的不是在這個(gè)公司里工作的老王。

6.“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示某一家人,或一家人中的夫妻倆、姐妹倆、兄弟倆,初中語(yǔ)文。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

TheGreensareattable.

格林一家正在吃飯。

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞

【—語(yǔ)法之副詞】下面是對(duì)英語(yǔ)中副詞的用法知識(shí)講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們我們一起來(lái)分享下面的知識(shí)吧。

副詞的用法

(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

He studies very hard. (作狀語(yǔ))

Life here is full of joy. (作定語(yǔ))

When will you be back? (作表語(yǔ))

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:

1)時(shí)間副詞

時(shí)間副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地點(diǎn)副詞

地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

3)方式副詞

方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問(wèn)題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見(jiàn)的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

The birds are flying high.

He runs very fast.

4)程度副詞

程度副詞多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

Her pronunciation is very good.

She sings 初中數(shù)學(xué) quite well.

I can hardly agree with you.

5)疑問(wèn)副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的副詞。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

How are you getting along with your studies?

Where were you yesterday?

Why did you do that?

(2)副詞在句中的位置

1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例如:

Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

2)頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如:

He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

(3)部分常用副詞的用法

1) very, much

這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如:

She is a very nice girl

I’m feeling much better now.

使用零冠詞的典型情形

所謂用零冠詞,即既不用定冠詞,也不用不定冠詞。這類情況主要有:

1. 表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如:

Snow was failing. 正在下雪。

Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 現(xiàn)今孩子們受的比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候都好。

2. 倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中:在as(雖然)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如:

Child as he was, he knew how to help others. 他雖是個(gè)孩子,但已如何幫助別人。

3. 某些特殊詞前:例如在man(人,人類), word(消息)的前面不用冠詞。如:

Man is a rational animal. 人是理性的動(dòng)物。

Word came that he had married again. 有消息說(shuō),他又結(jié)婚了。

又如動(dòng)詞 turn(變成),go(變成)后作表語(yǔ)的名詞前通常用不用冠詞。如:

He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他在成為作家之前是。

4. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中:在表示伴隨或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明用用的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞前不用冠詞。如:

The teacher came in, book in hand. 走進(jìn)教室,手里拿著書(shū)。

He was sitting in the chair, pipe in mouth. 他坐在椅子里,嘴里叼著煙斗。

5. “(a) kind [sort] of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的“名詞”前:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“名詞”不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其前都通常用零冠詞。如:

This kind of book is very interesting. 這種書(shū)很有趣。

He is the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡。

6. 表抽象意義的單數(shù)名詞前:當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時(shí),通常用零冠詞。如:

I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提議真是太傻了。

Are you man enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇氣敢做這項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的嗎?

初一英語(yǔ)作文:health or Wealth

Which is more important,wealth or health? This is a difficult question which is often argued by people.Everybody has his own answer. In my view,I prefer the former than the latter.

喜歡的英文范文第3篇

關(guān)鍵詞:環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè);環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià);關(guān)系

中圖分類號(hào):X820

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):16749944(2016)12017003

1引言

一般來(lái)講,判斷各種環(huán)境因素可否滿足環(huán)境建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的要求,就需要借助環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果。就環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)體系而言,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的重要性是不言而喻的。環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)是立足于環(huán)境保護(hù)的角度上,按照建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的不同特征、出現(xiàn)的各種環(huán)境狀況,由此制定相應(yīng)的環(huán)保措施,并確立環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)計(jì)劃,在這種情況下,實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境污染控制的目的,并最大程度上提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量,保障經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

2環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容及職能

2.1環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的數(shù)據(jù)

通常來(lái)說(shuō),獲取相應(yīng)的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)途徑主要是通過(guò)現(xiàn)階段高科技監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)手段來(lái)實(shí)施,即通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)具體環(huán)境中的某物質(zhì)含量來(lái)開(kāi)展。從其本質(zhì)上而言,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作旨在為環(huán)境執(zhí)法提供服務(wù),通過(guò)相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)信息為環(huán)境管理提供技術(shù)支持。隨著監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)信息的積累,在某一時(shí)期內(nèi),就能夠按照工作的實(shí)際要求,基于監(jiān)測(cè)獲取的數(shù)據(jù)信息,對(duì)該區(qū)域環(huán)境實(shí)施評(píng)價(jià)。需要說(shuō)明的是,在具體開(kāi)展的環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的內(nèi)容劃分成兩個(gè)方面。首先是環(huán)境調(diào)查階段,在該時(shí)期,主要了解和獲取環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)信息;其次是項(xiàng)目竣工驗(yàn)收時(shí)了解和獲取的監(jiān)測(cè)與調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)信息。

在實(shí)際的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí),數(shù)據(jù)通常會(huì)呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)。首先,基于統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論知識(shí),把了解和獲取的數(shù)據(jù)信息實(shí)施統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)計(jì)算,在具體實(shí)施的過(guò)程中,必須考慮融合自然科學(xué)以及社會(huì)科學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。其次,立足于環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)必須為社會(huì)服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上,這就要求在實(shí)際操作過(guò)程中,獲取的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)信息,通過(guò)整理分析,能夠有效地為改善人們的日常生活提供服務(wù)。這主要是基于環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)能夠起到下述作用,也就是說(shuō),在實(shí)際操作過(guò)程中,能夠充分反映出人類為之生存的大氣環(huán)境、水環(huán)境等各種因素的狀況。

2.2環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的內(nèi)容

環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的主要作用旨在為保護(hù)環(huán)境,避免企業(yè)規(guī)劃以及建設(shè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后可能造成的環(huán)境影響。在實(shí)際操作過(guò)程中,主要是專家團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)施分析、預(yù)測(cè)以及評(píng)估,環(huán)評(píng)專家制定相應(yīng)的預(yù)防措施,提出降低環(huán)境影響的方案,給予相應(yīng)的跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè)方法,通過(guò)具體制度的建立和完善,來(lái)對(duì)環(huán)境進(jìn)行最大程度的保護(hù)??梢哉f(shuō),環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)是對(duì)規(guī)劃和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施可能造成的環(huán)境影響實(shí)施各種分析、預(yù)測(cè)以及評(píng)估,并制定相應(yīng)的預(yù)防措施,抑或提出降低環(huán)境影響的方案。通常來(lái)說(shuō),環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)重點(diǎn)包含三方面內(nèi)容:一是現(xiàn)狀環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià),二是環(huán)境預(yù)測(cè)與評(píng)價(jià),三是跟蹤評(píng)價(jià)。

3環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的關(guān)系

3.1環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)是環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)

要評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)國(guó)家或者一個(gè)地區(qū)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量好壞,就必須有一定的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)能夠直觀地體現(xiàn)出一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量好壞。所以,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)于評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是非常重要的。每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)都必須提前做好對(duì)其周圍環(huán)境的評(píng)價(jià)工作,其中有眾多因素需要仔細(xì)斟酌,例如:水土資源是否適合該項(xiàng)目,空氣清潔度能否滿足項(xiàng)目要求等。有關(guān)部門需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境進(jìn)行檢測(cè),認(rèn)真考量該地域環(huán)境是否滿足該項(xiàng)目的要求,例如水體的污染程度,大氣的污染程度等。只有這樣,才能夠防止項(xiàng)目建成后因?yàn)榄h(huán)境不符合項(xiàng)目要求而無(wú)法及時(shí)運(yùn)行。所以,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)是環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)的體現(xiàn)手段,也是環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)工作。

3.2環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)中的監(jiān)督功能

項(xiàng)目建設(shè)過(guò)程中及建成后開(kāi)始運(yùn)行都需要進(jìn)行可行性分析,可行性分析的依據(jù)則來(lái)自于對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的科學(xué)監(jiān)測(cè)??尚行苑治霾粌H包括項(xiàng)目建設(shè)地的選擇是否合適,還需要考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐乃|(zhì)、大氣污染程度和其他環(huán)境水平是否能夠滿足該項(xiàng)目的要求。例如,分析類型的項(xiàng)目對(duì)精密度和準(zhǔn)確度要求較高,那么對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厮w和大氣的要求就會(huì)相應(yīng)提高;若是水泥或者礦物類項(xiàng)目,對(duì)精密度和準(zhǔn)確度要求不高,但要考慮項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行后是否會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境產(chǎn)生不良影響。以上情況都需要通過(guò)科學(xué)的監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)判斷。人類要充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性,運(yùn)用新型科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)督,對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題采取早發(fā)現(xiàn)早解決,預(yù)防為主,治理為輔的辦法。此外,要號(hào)召全民保護(hù)環(huán)境,就環(huán)境問(wèn)題對(duì)人民進(jìn)行思想教育,改善我國(guó)國(guó)民不重視環(huán)境問(wèn)題的態(tài)度,筆者認(rèn)為,有必要在中小學(xué)教育中安排環(huán)境教育的課程,從孩子抓起,從小培養(yǎng)他們熱愛(ài)祖國(guó),保護(hù)環(huán)境。

3.3環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)貫穿于整個(gè)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系

無(wú)論是在項(xiàng)目建成之前還是在項(xiàng)目建成之后,都需要對(duì)環(huán)境進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)應(yīng)存在于項(xiàng)目的整個(gè)時(shí)期,所以對(duì)項(xiàng)目可行性影響很大。項(xiàng)目要更好地運(yùn)行,就必須基于長(zhǎng)期的實(shí)時(shí)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè),所以,實(shí)時(shí)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)于項(xiàng)目而言至關(guān)重要,必須加以重視。

4環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中的問(wèn)題

(1)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在項(xiàng)目建設(shè)前與項(xiàng)目建成后都起著至關(guān)重要的作用,但是,環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)也存在不足,主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:①監(jiān)測(cè)地域的局限性導(dǎo)致監(jiān)測(cè)所得的數(shù)據(jù)具有一定的區(qū)域性,而不是普遍性。這將導(dǎo)致監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果,只能代表項(xiàng)目所在區(qū)域的某一特定時(shí)間的監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果,而不能代表該區(qū)域的普遍性結(jié)果,與該區(qū)域?qū)嶋H的污染現(xiàn)狀有一定的差距;②監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位的設(shè)置是根據(jù)導(dǎo)則的要求而定,但實(shí)際工作中,設(shè)置的點(diǎn)位受項(xiàng)目區(qū)域地理位置的限制,實(shí)際監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)不得不適當(dāng)調(diào)整監(jiān)測(cè)占位的位置,這樣的監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果也不能完全代表導(dǎo)則要求的監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位的結(jié)果,比如我站在監(jiān)測(cè)某個(gè)垃圾處理場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目時(shí),就由于交通不方便、工作環(huán)境達(dá)不到要求,不得不適當(dāng)調(diào)整了監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位;③還存在設(shè)置的點(diǎn)位附近有污染影響也不得適當(dāng)調(diào)整點(diǎn)位的情況,比如以上提到的垃圾處理場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目,有個(gè)環(huán)境空氣監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位就有一個(gè)養(yǎng)殖戶養(yǎng)殖了很多羊,空氣質(zhì)量很差,對(duì)監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果影響很大;另外,監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位其他條件對(duì)監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果也有很大影響,比如環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí),連續(xù)7 d,每天12 h以上監(jiān)測(cè),接通電源是否方便,監(jiān)測(cè)人員的是否有落腳點(diǎn)等也是影響著監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位的適當(dāng)調(diào)整等等。

(2)在環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的過(guò)程中,除了要受到地域的限制,還會(huì)受到時(shí)間以及建設(shè)單位本身的經(jīng)費(fèi)支持多少的限制。在實(shí)際工作中,時(shí)常遇到有的建設(shè)單位對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)工作不夠了解和重視,特別是政府招商引資項(xiàng)目,時(shí)常出現(xiàn)“未批先建”、“邊建邊批”的情況,給環(huán)評(píng)單位留的時(shí)間太少,為了節(jié)約時(shí)間,只會(huì)選擇某一區(qū)段的時(shí)間進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè),而不是全天候監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境水平。

(3)有的環(huán)評(píng)單位為了多接業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)收,在環(huán)評(píng)收費(fèi)上亂壓價(jià),這就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不能保證足夠的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)影響評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程中的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)費(fèi);同時(shí)也存在利用監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)不具代表性的問(wèn)題。

(4)在環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的過(guò)程中,還存在環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)站任務(wù)重、監(jiān)測(cè)人員較少、監(jiān)測(cè)人員素質(zhì)不高等等原因。在實(shí)際監(jiān)測(cè)過(guò)程中也存在一些縮短監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)間、頻率的情況等。

以上這些因素就無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中所涉及的環(huán)境因素水平。

5完善環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中作用的相關(guān)建議

環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)是環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ),也是環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中至關(guān)重要的一部分,必須給予足夠的重視。針對(duì)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作存在的一些不足,確保環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)體現(xiàn)在環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中的重要作用,提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議。

(1)加大環(huán)境保護(hù)宣傳力度,真正做到全民環(huán)保,政府官員也好,項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位也好,都應(yīng)足夠了解、重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作,特別認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作在項(xiàng)目建設(shè)過(guò)程中的重要性,依據(jù)環(huán)保法律法規(guī)的程序申報(bào)項(xiàng)目,做到不“未批先建”、“邊批邊建”,保障環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)單位有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)工作;同時(shí),提供足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)并給予人力支持;保證有足夠的人力、物力進(jìn)行環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè),實(shí)現(xiàn)全天候的監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境。

(2)加強(qiáng)對(duì)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)單位的管理,加強(qiáng)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)隊(duì)伍建設(shè),完善環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)單位考核制度,保障環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)工作依法有序開(kāi)展。環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)單位應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行環(huán)保相關(guān)法律法規(guī),在接業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),要對(duì)建設(shè)單位提出環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的基本要求,滿足環(huán)評(píng)所需資金及時(shí)間,合理布設(shè)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)位,做到時(shí)間保證、經(jīng)費(fèi)保證、監(jiān)測(cè)具有代表性。

(3)政府部門和環(huán)保部門,特別是環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)單位,都必須高度重視環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作,加大環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)硬件投入,購(gòu)買先進(jìn)的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)儀器設(shè)備,引進(jìn)專業(yè)人員,保障環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作的全面開(kāi)展;加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)人員隊(duì)伍建設(shè),加強(qiáng)業(yè)務(wù)技能學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),提高業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì);加強(qiáng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)教育,使他們深刻理會(huì)到環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)工作的責(zé)任和意義,增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感和使命感,保證監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果的代表性、準(zhǔn)確性、精密性、可比性和完整性。

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]

王燕.談環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)狀監(jiān)測(cè)中常見(jiàn)的幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)題[J].環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理,2009,34(9):110~111.

[2]邵穎慧.芻議環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在環(huán)境保護(hù)工作中的作用研究[J].環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理,2013,38(12):183~187.

[3]郝大舉,王世林.環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)在環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)中的作用分析[J].污染防治技術(shù),2010,23(2):64~65.

喜歡的英文范文第4篇

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I can't help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

春天,是我最喜歡的時(shí)節(jié)。在那個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里,每天都充滿了勃勃生機(jī)。

在春姑娘披著一身綠衣裳,靜悄悄地來(lái)到人間,打開(kāi)春天的大門的時(shí)候,整個(gè)世界都煥然一新。

早晨,來(lái)到草地上,小草弟弟探出了綠油油的“小腦袋”在大地媽媽的呼喚下,像剛剛睡醒的小嬰兒一樣,張開(kāi)朦朧的睡眼,貪婪地吮吸著大自然所贈(zèng)送的陽(yáng)光雨露。遠(yuǎn)處的迷霧不斷地向這邊涌來(lái)。春天的早晨是那樣朦朧,小鳥(niǎo)們嘰嘰喳喳地開(kāi)始了美好的一天。

喜歡的英文范文第5篇

Brother a small domesticated dog, because the dog is very strong, so the elder brother to the little dog named "meat".

肉肉長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮,人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)。它全身長(zhǎng)著黑色的皮毛,那條翹著的小尾巴,總是不停地?fù)u來(lái)?yè)u去,那雙水晶似的大眼睛,總是充滿著好奇,不停地到處張望。

I was very pretty, cute. It was a long black coat, that raised a small tail, always keep the to and fro, pair of crystal like eyes, always full of curiosity, constantly looking around.

有一天,我去哥哥家玩。一到門口,肉肉就站在門口迎接我,我就扮著鬼臉想去摸它,肉肉嚇得立即逃走了。晚上,我和哥哥在床上玩游戲,肉肉走過(guò)來(lái),把頭放在床邊,哥哥就幫它按摩,還用梳子梳理著它的毛發(fā)。肉肉很通人性,不停地?fù)u擺著小尾巴,好像在說(shuō):“謝謝小主人,謝謝小主人。”。

One day, I went to my brother's house. One to the door, I stand at the door to greet me, I made a face to touch it, I immediately scared away. At night, my brother and I play games on the bed, I walked over, put his head on the edge of the bed, my brother will help it massage, also comb his hair. The meat is the human nature, rocking the small tail, as if to say: "thank you, master, for the master.".

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