卡特美國(guó)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的講話

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英語(yǔ)演講稿7月26日傍晚，美國(guó)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在波士頓正式開(kāi)幕,第一個(gè)上臺(tái)演講的1977-1981年擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)吉米·卡特,卡特已經(jīng)81歲了，他在演說(shuō)中一句“我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)錯(cuò)誤，我們就不能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界”的精辟話語(yǔ)，博得了全場(chǎng)代表的熱烈掌聲，也反映出相當(dāng)一部分美國(guó)人民對(duì)布什政府奉行單邊主義以及在“先發(fā)制人”原則指導(dǎo)下發(fā)動(dòng)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的憤怒。

PresidentJimmyCarter:

MynameisJimmyCarter,andI''''mnotrunningforpresident.Buthere''''swhatIwillbedoing:everythingIcantoputJohnKerryintheWhiteHousewithJohnEdwardsrighttherebesidehim.

Twenty-eightyearsagoIwasrunningforpresident,andIsaidthen,"IwantagovernmentasgoodandashonestandasdecentandascompetentandascompassionateasaretheAmericanpeople."Isaythisagaintonight,andthatisexactlywhatwewillhavenextJanuarywithJohnKerryaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Asmanyofyouknow,myfirstchosencareerwasintheUnitedStatesNavy,whereIservedasasubmarineofficer.Atthattime,myshipmatesandIwerereadyforcombatandpreparedtogiveourlivestodefendournationanditsprinciples.

Atthesametime,wealwaysprayedthatourreadinesswouldpreservethepeace.Iservedundertwopresidents,HarryTrumanandDwightEisenhower,menwhorepresenteddifferentpoliticalparties.Bothofwhomhadfacedtheiractivemilitaryresponsibilitieswithhonor.

Theyknewthehorrorsofwar,andlater,ascommanders-in-chief,theyexercisedrestraintandjudgmentandhadaclearsenseofmission.Wehadconfidencethatourleaders,militaryandcivilian,wouldnotputoursoldiersandsailorsinharm''''swaybyinitiating"warsofchoice"unlessAmerica''''svitalinterestswereendangered.

Wealsoweresurethatthesepresidentswouldnotmisleaduswhenitcametoissuesinvolvingournation''''ssecurity.Today,ourDemocraticpartyisledbyanotherformernavalofficer—onewhovolunteeredformilitaryservice.Heshowedupwhenassignedtoduty,andheservedwithhonoranddistinction.

Healsoknowsthehorrorsofwarandtheresponsibilitiesofleadership,andIamconfidentthatnextJanuaryhewillrestorethejudgmentandmaturitytoourgovernmentthatissorelylackingtoday.IamproudtocallLieutenantJohnKerrymyshipmate,andIamreadytofollowhimtovictoryinNovember.

Asyouknow,ourcountryfacesmanychallengesathomeinvolvingenergy,taxation,theenvironment,education,andhealth.Tomeetthesechallenges,weneednewleadersinWashingtonwhosepoliciesareshapedbyworkingAmericanfamiliesinsteadofthesuper-richandtheirarmiesoflobbyists.ButthebiggestreasontomakeJohnKerrypresidentisevenmoreimportant.Itistosafeguardthesecurityofournation.

Today,ourdominantinter世界秘書(shū)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有nationalchallengeistorestorethegreatnessofAmerica—basedontellingthetruth,acommitmenttopeace,andrespectforcivillibertiesathomeandbasichumanrightsaroundtheworld.Truthisthefoundationofourgloballeadership,butourcredibilityhasbeenshatteredandweareleftincreasinglyisolatedandvulnerableinahostileworld.Withouttruth—withouttrust—Americacannotflourish.Trustisattheveryheartofourdemocracy,thesacredcovenantbetweenthepresidentandthepeople.

Whenthattrustisviolated,thebondsthatholdourrepublictogetherbegintoweaken.After9/11,Americastoodproud,woundedbutdeterminedandunited.Acowardlyattackoninnocentciviliansbroughtusanunprecedentedlevelofcooperationandunderstandingaroundtheworld.Butinjust34months,wehavewatchedwithdeepconcernasallthisgoodwillhasbeensquanderedbyavirtuallyunbrokenseriesofmistakesandmiscalculations.UnilateralactsanddemandshaveisolatedtheUnitedStatesfromtheverynationsweneedtojoinusincombatingterrorism.

LetusnotforgetthattheSovietslosttheColdWarbecausetheAmericanpeoplecombinedtheexerciseofpowerwithadherencetobasicprinciples,basedonsustainedbipartisansupport.Weunderstoodthepositivelinkbetweenthedefenseofourownfreedomandthepromotionofhumanrights.Recentpolicieshavecostournationitsreputationastheworld''''smostadmiredchampionoffreedomandjustice.Whatadifferencethesefewmonthsofextremismhavemade!

TheUnitedStateshasalienateditsallies,dismayeditsfriends,andinadvertentlygratifieditsenemiesbyproclaimingaconfusedanddisturbingstrategyof"preemptive"war.Withouralliesdisunited,theworldresentingus,andtheMiddleEastablaze,weneedJohnKerrytorestorelifetotheglobalwaragainstterrorism.

Inthemeantime,theMiddleEastpeaceprocesshascometoascreechinghaltforthefirsttimesinceIsraelbecameanation.Allformerpresidents,DemocraticandRepublican,haveattemptedtosecureacomprehensivepeaceforIsraelwithhopeandjusticeforthePalestinians.TheachievementsofCampDavidaquartercenturyagoandthemorerecentprogressmadebyPresidentBillClintonarenowinperil.

Instead,violencehasgrippedtheHolyLand,withtheregionincreasinglysweptbyanti-Americanpassions.Elsewhere,NorthKorea''''snuclearmenace—athreatfarmorerealandimmediatethananyposedbySaddamHussein—hasbeenallowedtoadvanceunheeded,withpotentiallyominousconsequencesforpeaceandstabilityinNortheastAsia.Thesearesomeofthepricesofourgovernment''''sradicaldeparturefromthebasicAmericanprinciplesandvaluesespousedbyJohnKerry!

Inrepudiatingextremismweneedtorecommitourselvestoafewcommon-senseprinciplesthatshouldtranscendpartisandifferences.First,wecannotenhanceourownsecurityifweplaceinjeopardywhatismostprecioustous,namely,thecentralityofhumanrightsinourdailylivesandinglobalaffairs.Second,wecannotmaintainourhistoricself-confidenceasapeopleifwegeneratepublicpanic.Third,wecannotdoourdutyascitizensandpatriotsifwepursueanagendathatpolarizesanddividesourcountry.Next,wecannotbetruetoourselvesifwemistreatothers.Andfinally,intheworldatlargewecannotleadifourleadersmislead.

Youcan''''tbeawarpresidentonedayandclaimtobeapeacepresidentthenext,dependingonthelatestpoliticalpolls.Whenournationalsecurityrequiresmilitaryaction,JohnKerryhasalreadyproveninVietnamthathewillnothesitatetoact.Andasaprovendefenderofournationalsecurity,JohnKerrywillstrengthentheglobalallianceagainstterrorismwhileavoidingunnecessarywars.

Ultimately,theissueiswhetherAmericawillprovidegloballeadershipthatspringsfromtheunityandintegrityoftheAmericanpeopleorwhetherextremistdoctrinesandthemanipulationoftruthwilldefineAmerica''''sroleintheworld.

Atstakeisnothinglessthanournation''''ssoul.Inafewmonths,Iwill,Godwilling,entermy81styearofmylife,andinmanywaysthelastfewmonthshavebeensomeofthemostdisturbingofall.ButIamnotdiscouraged.Idonotdespairforourcountry.Ibelievetonight,asIalwayshave,thattheessentialdecency,compassionandcommonsenseoftheAmericanpeoplewillprevail.

AndsoIsaytoyouandtoothersaroundtheworld,whethertheywishuswellorill:donotunderestimateusAmericans.Welackneitherstrengthnorwisdom.Thereisaroadthatleadstoabrightandhopefulfuture.WhatAmericaneedsisleadership.Ourjob,myfellowAmericans,istoensurethattheleadersofthisgreatcountrywillbeJohnKerryandJohnEdwards.世界秘書(shū)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有ThankyouandGodblessAmerica!